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08

2025

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Разрешение проблем производства и применения буровых инструментов: путь применения метода конечных элементов в отрасли

Применение метода конечных элементов в отрасли буровых инструментов effectively shortens the product R & D cycle


Метод конечных элементов (МКЭ) — это эффективный численный метод анализа, whose core idea lies in discretizing a complex continuum structure into a finite number of simply - shaped "elements". By establishing mathematical models of mechanics, thermology and other aspects for the elements and solving the overall system of equations combined with boundary conditions, key parameters such as structural stress, strain and temperature field can be obtained approximately. This method can accurately handle complex geometric shapes, nonlinear materials and complex load conditions, and is widely used in many engineering fields such as machinery, aerospace and civil engineering, providing a scientific basis for product design and performance optimization.

Применение метода конечных элементов в отрасли буровых инструментов

Буровые инструменты — это основные инструменты для инженерных работ, таких как бурение скважин и дробление (например, буровые штанги, долота, муфты и т.д.). They work in harsh environments and have to bear complex loads such as impact, torque, wear and corrosion. The application of the finite element method has significantly improved the R & D and production level of these tools, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  1. Оптимизация прочности и жесткости конструкции: моделирование распределения напряжений и деформаций буровых инструментов при рабочих режимах, таких как удар при бурении и передача крутящего момента, identification of weak structural links (such as drill rod joints, drill bit tooth roots, etc.). By adjusting the cross - sectional size and optimizing the structural form (such as joint thread parameters, drill bit arrangement mode), the bearing capacity can be improved while reducing the weight, thus avoiding early failure problems such as fracture and deformation.
  2. Предсказание усталостной долговечности: учитывая особенность буровых инструментов, подвергающихся повторяющимся циклическим ударным нагрузкам, с помощью МКЭ в сочетании с теорией усталости моделируется процесс накопления повреждений при циклических нагрузках, and the fatigue life is predicted. This provides data support for the evaluation of the service life of drilling tools, the formulation of maintenance cycles and the selection of materials (such as the screening of high - strength alloy steel).
  3. Анализ механизмов отказа: aiming at the failure problems such as fracture, wear and falling off of drilling tools in actual use, the real working conditions are restored through the finite element method, and the root causes of failure (such as stress concentration, material defects, overload, etc.) are traced, providing targeted solutions for product improvement.

Применение метода конечных элементов в отрасли буровых инструментов effectively shortens the product R & D cycle, reduces the test cost, and at the same time significantly improves the performance stability and service life of drilling tools, helping the industry develop in the direction of high efficiency, reliability and lightweight.